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Giro d'Italia 2002 : the real numbers of doping |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
| Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
| Saeco Macchine da Caffè - Longoni Sport | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acqua & Sapone - Cantina Tollo | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alessio | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ceramiche Panaria - Fiordo | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colombia - Selle Italia | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fassa Bortolo | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gerolsteiner | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Alexia Alluminio | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Kelme - Costa Blanca | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lampre - Daikin | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Landbouwkrediet - Colnago | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lotto - Adecco | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mapei - Quick Step | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mercatone Uno | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Formaggi Trentini | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Phonak Hearing system | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rabobank | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tacconi Sport - Vini Caldirola | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Coast | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colpack - Astro | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CSC Tiscali | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Team Telekom | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 198 | 92 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 3 |
| Pourcentage | 46% | 70% | 100% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.procyclingstats.com (05/09/2020)
2005 : disciplinary investigation
1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
2008 : biological passport
1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
2010 : biological passport
2005 : confessions in 2013
2006 : confessions in 2007 ; 2010 : confessions in 2012
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2000 : blood test
2000 : confessions in 2013
1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
2007 : positive control
2007 : positive control
2004 : positive control
2001 : in the act
1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
1999 : positive control (no penalty)
1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
2004 : in the act
2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
2008 : blood control ; 2009 : biological passport
2002 : positive control
1998 : positive control
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
2001 : positive control
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
2001 : in the act (sanction not known) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
2001 : police investigation
1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
2007 : positive control ; 2010 : judicial investigation
1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
2002 : in the act
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2002 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control
2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
1998 : judicial investigation and confessions
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
1995 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
2004 : in the act
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
1998 : blood test
2001 : positive control (no penalty)
2000 : in the act ; 2004 : in the act
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
1996 : fraud (sanction not known)
199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
2003 : positive control
1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
1998 : blood test
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
| Rider | Product | Race | Year | Sanction | Control |
| Chesini Nicola | Tour d'Italie | 2002 | NSP* | Contrôle sanguin interne | |
| Conti Roberto | Détention de Nesp, caféine et hashish | Tour d'Italie | 2002 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Garzelli Stefano | Probénécide | Tour d'Italie | 2002 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
| Manzano Jesus | EPO, hormones de croissance, caféine, nandrolone, analgésiques | Tour d'Italie | 2002 | Non | Aveux en 2004 |
| Ongarato Alberto | Détention de Nesp, caféine et hashish | Tour d'Italie | 2002 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Quagliarello Domenico | Tour d'Italie | 2002 | Oui | Contrôle positif | |
| Sgambelluri Roberto | Nesp | Tour d'Italie | 2002 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
| Simoni Gilberto | Cocaïne | Tour d'Italie | 2002 | Non | Contrôle positif |
| Varriale Antonio | Recel de produits interdits | Tour d'Italie | 2002 | Oui | Flagrant délit |
| Zakirov Fahat | Aranesp | Tour d'Italie | 2002 | Oui | Contrôle positif |
* Sanction not known
The list of participants by team
15 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,33 per year
1. Simoni Gilberto
1998 : blood test ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2002 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Astarloa Igor
2008 : blood control ; 2009 : biological passport
3. Mason Oscar
1998 : positive control
4. Conte Biagio
5. Galletti Alessio
2000 : in the act ; 2004 : in the act
6. Pugaci Igor
7. Sabaliauskas Marius
8. Sacchi Fabio
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2002 : in the act
9. Spezialetti Alessandro
2004 : in the act
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
11. Cipollini Mario
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
12. Conti Roberto
2002 : in the act
13. Derganc Martin
14. Gasperoni Cristian
15. Colombo Gabriele
16. Lombardi Giovanni
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
17. Scarponi Michele
2006 : confessions in 2007 ; 2010 : confessions in 2012
18. Scirea Mario
2004 : in the act
19. Trentin Guido
2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
9 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 1,22 per year
21. Bertolini Alessandro
1997 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 2000 : blood test (sanction not known)
22. Caucchioli Pietro
2008 : biological passport
23. De Paoli Daniele
2001 : in the act
24. Furlan Angelo
25. Gotti Ivan
1998 : blood test (sanction not known) ; 2001 : in the act
26. Moreni Cristian
2007 : positive control
27. Miholjevic Vladimir
28. Pellizotti Franco
2010 : biological passport
29. Zanetti Mauro
44 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,41 per year
31. Brown Graeme Allen
32. Perez Cuapio Julio Alberto
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
33. Zakirov Fahat
2002 : positive control
34. Matveyev Sergiy
35. Duma Vladimir
36. Chesini Nicola
2002 : blood control (sanction not known)
37. Perfetto Filippo Paolo
2002 : police investigation (sanction not known)
38. Seniuskine Eugenj
39. Degano Enrico
31 years of existence, 28 cases, ie 0,9 per year
41. Gonzalez Freddy
2001 : police investigation ; 2006 : positive control ; 2007 : positive control
42. Contreras Carlos-alberto
43. Castelblanco Joaquim-josé
1996 : positive control ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control
44. Munoz Hernan
45. Marin Ruber
2001 : police investigation
46. Ramirez Calderon Juan Diego
47. Garcia Feria John Freddy
48. Baliani Fortunato
49. Khalilov Mikhail
6 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 1,17 per year
51. Bartoli Michele
2006 : police investigation (no penalty)
52. Belli Wladimir
53. Casagrande Francesco
1998 : positive control ; 1998 : positive control ; 2004 : positive control
54. Honchar Serhiy
1999 : blood test ; 2007 : blood test
55. Petacchi Alessandro
2007 : positive control ; 2012 : judicial investigation
56. Stangelj Gorazd
2000 : positive control
57. Tossato Mateo
58. Konyshev Dimitri
59. Zanette Denis
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
12 years of existence, 15 cases, ie 1,25 per year
61. Contrini Daniele
62. Faresin Gianni
2000 : blood test
63. Haselbacher René
64. Rastelli Ellis
1996 : fraud (sanction not known)
65. Rebellin Davide
2008 : positive control
66. Ruskys Saulius
2005 : positive control
67. Schmidt Torsten
68. Totschnig Georg
2005 : judicial investigation (sanction not known)
69. Wrolich Peter
3 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 1 per year
71. Andriotto Dario
2001 : in the act (no penalty)
72. Manzoni Mario
1998 : blood test
73. Hamburger Bo
1993 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1995 : confessions in 2007 (no penalty) ; 1998 : confessions in 1998 (sanction not known) ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2001 : positive control ; 2003 : positive control
74. Lanfranchi Paolo
75. Savoldelli Paolo
2005 : disciplinary investigation
76. Serri Eddy
77. Quaranta Ivan
78. Righi Daniele
79. Zinetti Mauro
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
81. Vicioso Angel
2004 : judicial investigation and confessions
82. Gonzalez Jimenez Aitor
2005 : positive control ; 2006 : positive control
83. Galvez Isaac
84. Leon Francisco
85. De Los Angeles Juan-josé
86. Manzano Jesus
2001 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2002 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty) ; 2003 : confessions in 2004 (no penalty)
87. Julia Cegarra Jose Cayetano
2002 : positive control ; 2002 : positive control
88. Perez Fernandez Santiago
2004 : positive control
89. Otero Gomez Gustavo-miguel
27 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,22 per year
91. Tonkov Pavel
1999 : blood test (sanction not known)
92. Bertoletti Simone
93. Codol Massimo
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
94. Garate Juan-manuel
95. Missaglia Gabriele
2001 : in the act (sanction not known) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known)
96. Piccoli Mariano
1999 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 2001 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2005 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2010 : police investigation ; 201x : judicial investigation (no penalty)
97. Kadlec Milan
98. Sciandri Maximilian
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known)
99. Barbero Sergio
2001 : positive control
28 years of existence, 7 cases, ie 0,25 per year
101. Sorensen Rolf
199x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 1993 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
102. Popovych Yaroslav
2010 : police investigation (no penalty)
103. Bernucci Lorenzo
2007 : positive control ; 2010 : judicial investigation
104. Romano Domenico
2001 : in the act ; 2002 : confessions in 2002
105. Cavagnis Oscar
106. Streel Marc
1999 : blood test
107. Matveyev Sergiy
108. Bileka Volodymir
2008 : positive control ; 2010 : police investigation (no penalty) ; 2012 : positive control
109. Metluchenko Yuri
42 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 0,38 per year
111. Detilloux Christophe
112. Mcewen Robbie
113. Marichal Thierry
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
114. Van Dijck Stefan
2005 : absence to control ; 2011 : investigation
115. Van De Wouwer Kurt
116. Van Lancker Kurt
117. Verbrugghe Ief
118. Verbrugghe Rik
119. Vierhouten Aart
33 years of existence, 31 cases, ie 0,94 per year
121. Bettini Paolo
122. Bramati Davide
123. Cioni Dario
2004 : positive control
124. Evans Cadel
125. Fornaciari Paolo
126. Garzelli Stefano
2002 : positive control
127. Hunter Robert
128. Nardello Daniele
1999 : positive control (no penalty)
129. Noe Andrea
7 years of existence, 19 cases, ie 2,71 per year
131. Pantani Marco
1993 : medical control (sanction not known) ; 1995 : medical control + poursuites judiciaires ; 1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : blood test ; 2001 : in the act
132. Mizourov Andrei
133. Clavero Sebastian Daniel
1998 : blood test ; 2001 : police investigation
134. Forconi Riccardo
1998 : positive control ; 2001 : positive control
135. Mazzanti Luca
136. Secchiari Francesco
137. Sgambelluri Roberto
2002 : positive control
138. Ortenzi Gian-mario
139. Fontanelli Fabiano
1996 : positive control ; 2001 : blood test
10 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 1,6 per year
141. Gualdi Domenico
142. Marzoli Ruggero
2000 : positive control ; 2000 : police investigation
143. Gajicic Sasa
144. Rizzi Antonio
145. Di Biase Moreno
146. Bondarenko Denis
147. Murn Uros
148. Mesa Mesa Hector Orlando
149. Laverde Jimenez Luis Felipe
21 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,86 per year
151. Buxhofer Mathias
2002 : positive control
152. Dominguez Juan-carlos
1998 : blood test ; 2006 : blood test
153. Fragniere Cédric
154. Gougot Fabrice
155. Grabsch Bert
156. Moos Alexandre
157. Pereiro Sio Oscar
158. Strazzer Massimo
2001 : positive control (no penalty)
159. Teutenberg Sven
42 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,55 per year
161. Boogerd Michael
2005 : confessions in 2013
162. Boven Jan
163. Lotz Marc
2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
164. Verheyen Geert
165. De Jongh Steven
1998 : judicial investigation and confessions
166. Engels Addy
167. Niermann Grischa
2000 : confessions in 2013
168. Hayman Matthew
169. Venebergh Thorwald
27 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,52 per year
171. Frigo Dario
1996 : confessions in 2001 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2001 ; 2005 : judicial investigation and confessions
172. Borghi Ruggero
173. Apollonio Massimo
1998 : blood test
174. Mazzoleni Eddy
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act ; 2004 : positive control ; 2005 : police investigation
175. Klemencic Zoran
176. Gerosa Mauro
177. Szmyd Sylwester
178. Radaelli Mauro
179. Zampieri Steve
5 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,2 per year
181. Beltran Manuel
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty) ; 1999 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1999 : laboratory inquiry (no penalty) ; 2008 : positive control
182. Korff Andre
183. Escartin Fernando
184. Guidi Fabrizio
2005 : positive control (no penalty)
185. Hoj Frank
1995 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty)
186. Lara Ruiz Francisco-josé
187. Michaelsen Lars
1998 : judicial investigation (no penalty)
188. Schweda Raphael
189. Urban Malte
7 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,43 per year
191. Lunghi Denis
192. Carrara Matteo
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
193. Colleoni Michele
194. Gigli Matteo
2003 : positive control
195. Giordani Leonardo
196. Mazzoleni Renzo
2001 : in the act (sanction not known)
197. Meza Flores Miguel-angel
198. Nodera Hidenori
199. Smirnov Vladimir
2008 : positive control
19 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,74 per year
201. Sastre Carlos
202. Cerezo Perales Francisco
203. Garcia Alonso Marcelino
204. Hamilton Tyler
1997 : confessions in 2012 (sanction not known) ; 2001 : confessions in 2015 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control, confessions in 2011 (no penalty) ; 2004 : positive control ; 2009 : positive control and confessions in 2009
205. Jonasson Danny
206. Madsen Jimmi
207. Peron Andrea
2001 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2004 : in the act (no penalty) ; 2011 : positive control (sanction not known)
208. Rasmussen Michael
200x : confessions in 2013 (no penalty) ; 2002 : contrôle interne et aveux en 2015 (no penalty) ; 2007 : leak, falsification, failure to submit locations, confession in 2013 ; 2008 : positive control (no penalty)
209. Calvente Gorbas Manuel
23 years of existence, 33 cases, ie 1,43 per year
211. Grabsch Ralf
212. Yakovlev Serguei
213. Hiekmann Torsten
214. Heppner Jens
1998 : senate inquiry (no penalty)
215. Hondo Danilo
2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2005 : 2 positive controls ; 2011 : enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2019
216. Hundertmarck Kai
217. Kessler Matthias
2007 : positive control
218. Schaffrath Jan
219. Schreck Stephan
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction