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Tour of Spain 2022 : the real numbers of dopingNairo Quintana misses the start |
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On the eve of the departure from Utrecht, Nairo Quintana of the French team Arkéa – Samsic, had to give up. Blame it on a double positive control for Tramadol during the last Tour de France. This has a bad effect but at least allows the team to line up without a runner pinned in our doping directory on the starting line.
At the time of departure, the number of riders who had already been involved in doping cases was 3.3% (six riders). One runner less than in 2021. Quintana…
We specify that our Confidence Index calculation (ICCD) is updated once a year. The one presented here therefore does not take into account the positive control of Nairo Quintana.
"Who can I trust?". This is the question that everyone asks themselves every year at the start of a grand Tour. To provide some answers, since 2021 we have been publishing our ICCD : Cyclisme-Dopage.com Confidence Index.
We use this ICCD to attach colored symbols to the names of teams and riders in the lists below.
To understand them, click here.
The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
◆Jumbo-Visma | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆AG2R Citroën Team | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Astana Qazaqstan Team | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
◆Bahrain - Victorious | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆BORA - hansgrohe | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Cofidis | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆EF Education-EasyPost | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Groupama - FDJ | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆INEOS Grenadiers | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Intermarché - Wanty - Gobert Matériaux | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Israel - Premier Tech | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Lotto Soudal | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Movistar Team | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
◆Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl Team | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
◆Team BikeExchange - Jayco | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Team DSM | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Trek - Segafredo | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆UAE Team Emirates | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
◆Alpecin-Fenix | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Burgos-BH | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Equipo Kern Pharma | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Euskaltel - Euskadi | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
◆Team Arkéa Samsic | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 183 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Pourcentage | 4% | 10% | 0% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Stage | Departure - Arrival | Winner | Team |
1 | Utrecht - Utrecht | ◆ Jumbo-Visma | ◆ Jumbo-Visma |
2 | s-Hertogenbosch - Utrecht | ▰BENNETT Sam | ◆ BORA - hansgrohe |
3 | Breda - Breda | ▰BENNETT Sam | ◆ BORA - hansgrohe |
4 | Vitoria-Gasteiz - Laguardia | ▰ROGLIC Primož | ◆ Jumbo-Visma |
5 | Irún - Bilbao | ▰SOLER Marc | ◆ UAE Team Emirates |
6 | Bilbao - Ascensión al Pico Jano. San Miguel de Aguayo | ▰VINE Jay | ◆ Alpecin-Fenix |
7 | Camargo - Cistierna | ▰HERRADA Jesús | ◆ Cofidis |
8 | La Pola Llaviana/Pola de Laviana - Colláu Fancuaya | ▰VINE Jay | ◆ Alpecin-Fenix |
9 | Villaviciosa - Les Praeres. Nava | ▰MEINTJES Louis | ◆ Intermarché - Wanty - Gobert Matériaux |
10 | Elche - Alicante | ▰EVENEPOEL Remco | ◆ Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl Team |
11 | ElPozo Alimentación - Cabo de Gata | ▰GROVES Kaden | ◆ Team BikeExchange - Jayco |
12 | Salobreña - Peñas Blancas. Estepona | ▰CARAPAZ Richard | ◆ INEOS Grenadiers |
13 | Ronda - Montilla | ▰PEDERSEN Mads | ◆ Trek - Segafredo |
14 | Montoro - Sierra de La Pandera | ▰CARAPAZ Richard | ◆ INEOS Grenadiers |
15 | Martos - Sierra Nevada | ▰ARENSMAN Thymen | ◆ Team DSM |
16 | Sanlúcar de Barrameda - Tomares | ▰PEDERSEN Mads | ◆ Trek - Segafredo |
17 | Aracena - Monasterio de Tentudía | ▰URÁN Rigoberto | ◆ EF Education-EasyPost |
18 | Trujillo - Alto del Piornal | ▰EVENEPOEL Remco | ◆ Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl Team |
19 | Talavera de la Reina - Talavera de la Reina | ▰PEDERSEN Mads | ◆ Trek - Segafredo |
20 | Moralzarzal - Puerto de Navacerrada | ▰CARAPAZ Richard | ◆ INEOS Grenadiers |
21 | Las Rozas - Madrid | ▰MOLANO Juan Sebastián | ◆ UAE Team Emirates |
Click on the name of a team to open the explanatory sheet of its Confidence Index.
Ranking source: procyclingstats.com
Ranking source : www.procyclingstats.com (11/05/2023)
The infographic above represents the first 30 places in the provisional general classification with the colors associated with each rider in our confidence index (ICCD), in descending order: green, yellow, red, black.
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
41 years of existence, 25 cases, ie 0,61 per year
1. ▰ Roglic Primoz
2. ▰ Affini Edoardo
3. ▰ Dennis Rohan
4. ▰ Gesink Robert
5. ▰ Harper Chris
6. ▰ Kuss Sepp
7. ▰ Oomen Sam
8. ▰ Teunissen Mike
33 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 0,55 per year
11. ▰ O'connor Ben
12. ▰ Champoussin Clement
13. ▰ Hänninen Jaakko
14. ▰ Jungels Bob
15. ▰ Peters Nans
16. ▰ Prodhomme Nicolas
17. ▰ Raugel Antoine
18. ▰ Vendrame Andrea
18 years of existence, 20 cases, ie 1,11 per year
21. ▰ Lopez Miguel Angel 2022 : police investigation
22. ▰ Battistella Samuele
23. ▰ De La Cruz Melgarejo David
24. ▰ Fedorov Yevgeniy
25. ▰ Lutsenko Alexey
26. ▰ Nibali Vincenzo
27. ▰ Pronskiy Vadim
28. ▰ Tejada Harold 2022 : police investigation (no penalty)
8 years of existence, 2 cases, ie 0,25 per year
31. ▰ Landa Mikel
32. ▰ Buitrago Sanchez Santiago
33. ▰ Mäder Gino
34. ▰ Poels Wout
35. ▰ Sanchez Luis Leon 2006 : internal inquiry
36. ▰ Sutterlin Jasha
37. ▰ Wright Alfred
38. ▰ Zambanini Edoardo
15 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,07 per year
41. ▰ Bennett Sam
42. ▰ Fabbro Matteo
43. ▰ Higuita Garcia Sergio Andres
44. ▰ Hindley Jai
45. ▰ Kelderman Wilco
46. ▰ Koch Jonas
47. ▰ Mullen Ryan
48. ▰ Van Poppel Danny
29 years of existence, 23 cases, ie 0,79 per year
51. ▰ Herrada Lopez Jesús
52. ▰ Coquard Bryan
53. ▰ Cimolai Davide
54. ▰ Champion Thomas
55. ▰ Fernandez Andujar Rubén
56. ▰ Herrada López José
57. ▰ Rochas Rémy
58. ▰ Villella Davide
20 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,2 per year
61. ▰ Uran Rigoberto
62. ▰ Caicedo Cepeda Jonathan Klever
63. ▰ Carthy Hugh
64. ▰ Chaves Rubio Johan Esteban
65. ▰ Kudus Ghebremedhin Merhawi
66. ▰ Padun Mark
67. ▰ Shaw James
68. ▰ Van Den Berg Julius
28 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,5 per year
71. ▰ Pinot Thibaut
72. ▰ Armirail Bruno
73. ▰ Lienhard Fabian
74. ▰ Molard Rudy
75. ▰ Pacher Quentin
76. ▰ Reichenbach Sébastien
77. ▰ Scotson Miles
78. ▰ Stewart Jake
15 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,33 per year
81. ▰ Carapaz Richard
82. ▰ Van Baarle Dylan
83. ▰ Geoghegan Hart Tao
84. ▰ Hayter Ethan
85. ▰ Plapp Luke
86. ▰ Rodriguez Carlos
87. ▰ Sivakov Pavel
88. ▰ Turner Ben
20 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,2 per year
91. ▰ Bakelandts Jan
92. ▰ Hirt Jan
93. ▰ Johansen Julius
94. ▰ Meintjes Louis
95. ▰ Pozzovivo Domenico
96. ▰ Taaramae Rein
97. ▰ Thijssen Gerben
98. ▰ Van Poppel Boy
10 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,1 per year
101. ▰ Woods Michael
102. ▰ Bevin Patrick
103. ▰ De Marchi Alessandro
104. ▰ Einhorn Itmar
105. ▰ Froome Chris 2017 : positive control (no penalty)
106. ▰ Goldstein Omer
107. ▰ Hagen Carl Fredrik
108. ▰ Impey Daryl
41 years of existence, 14 cases, ie 0,34 per year
111. ▰ De Gendt Thomas
112. ▰ Beullens Cedric
113. ▰ Conca Filippo
114. ▰ Cras Steff
115. ▰ Drizners Jarrad
116. ▰ Malecki Kamil
117. ▰ Sweeny Harrison
118. ▰ Van Gils Maxim
45 years of existence, 29 cases, ie 0,64 per year
121. ▰ Valverde Alejandro 2006 : judicial investigation
122. ▰ Norsgaard Mathias
123. ▰ Mas Bonet Luis Guillermo
124. ▰ Mas Enric
125. ▰ Muhlberger Gregor
126. ▰ Santos Simoes Oliveira Nelson Filipe
127. ▰ Rojas Gil Jose Joaquin
128. ▰ Verona Quintanilla Carlos
32 years of existence, 26 cases, ie 0,81 per year
131. ▰ Alaphilippe Julian
132. ▰ Cavagna Rémi
133. ▰ Devenyns Dries
134. ▰ Evenepoel Remco
135. ▰ Masnada Fausto
136. ▰ Serry Pieter
137. ▰ Van Wilder Ilan
138. ▰ Vervaeke Louis
13 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,31 per year
141. ▰ Yates Simon 2016 : positive control
142. ▰ Craddock Lawson
143. ▰ Durbridge Luke
144. ▰ Groves Kaden
145. ▰ Hamilton Lucas
146. ▰ Hepburn Michael
147. ▰ O'brien Kelland
148. ▰ Scotson Callum
20 years of existence, 3 cases, ie 0,15 per year
151. ▰ Arensman Thymen
152. ▰ Arndt Nikias
153. ▰ Brenner Marco
154. ▰ Degenkolb John
155. ▰ Donovan Mark
156. ▰ Hvideberg Jonas Iversby
157. ▰ Nieuwenhuis Joris
158. ▰ Vandenabeele Henri
14 years of existence, 5 cases, ie 0,36 per year
161. ▰ Bernard Julien
162. ▰ Cataldo Dario
163. ▰ Elissonde Kenny
164. ▰ Hoole Daan
165. ▰ Kirsch Alex
166. ▰ Lopez Perez Juan Pedro
167. ▰ Pedersen Mads
168. ▰ Tiberi Antonio
26 years of existence, 34 cases, ie 1,31 per year
171. ▰ Soler Gimenez Marc
172. ▰ Ackermann Pascal
173. ▰ Oliveira Alves Ivo Emanuel
174. ▰ Ayuso Juan
175. ▰ Almeida Joao
176. ▰ Mcnulty Brandon
177. ▰ Molano Benavides Juan Sebastián 2019 : internal control
178. ▰ Polanc Jan
16 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,06 per year
181. ▰ Merlier Tim
182. ▰ De Tier Floris
183. ▰ Janssens Jimmy
184. ▰ Meurisse Xandro
185. ▰ Stannard Robert 2018 : disciplinary investigation
186. ▰ Taminiaux Lionel
187. ▰ Vermeersch Gianni
188. ▰ Vine Jay
19 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,32 per year
191. ▰ Bol Jetse
192. ▰ Cabedo Oscar
193. ▰ Diaz Gallego Jose Manuel
194. ▰ Ezquerra Jesus
195. ▰ Langellotti Victor
196. ▰ Navarro Garcia Daniel
197. ▰ Okamika Bengoetxea Ander
198. ▰ Penalver Aniorte Manuel
5 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
201. ▰ Adria Oliveras Roger
202. ▰ Berrade Fernandez Urko
203. ▰ Carretero Milla Héctor
204. ▰ Galván Francisco
205. ▰ García Pierna Raúl
206. ▰ Miquel Pau
207. ▰ Parra José Félix
208. ▰ Repa Vojtech
16 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
211. ▰ Bizkarra Mikel
212. ▰ Azparren Irurzun Xabier Mikel
213. ▰ Azurmendi Sagastibeltza Ibai
214. ▰ Bou Company Joan
215. ▰ Canal Blanco Carlos
216. ▰ Iturria Mikel
217. ▰ Martin Sanz Gotzon
218. ▰ Mate Mardones Luis Angel
29 years of existence, 4 cases, ie 0,14 per year
221. ▰ Gesbert Élie
222. ▰ Delaplace Anthony
223. ▰ Guernalec Thibault
224. ▰ Guglielmi Simon
225. ▰ Mclay Daniel
226. ▰ Owsian Lukasz
227. ▰ Russo Clément
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction