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Tour of Spain 1986 : the real numbers of dopingDeparture to the land of Marco Pantani |
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The table below establishes, team by team, the count of the riders who have been or will be subsequently "pinned" in doping cases.
Teams | Riders | Pinned | Top 10 | Pinned | Podium | Pinned |
PDM | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Zor | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
KAS | 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Kelme | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Orbea | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Panasonic | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Reynolds | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fangio | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Teka | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
U | 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Soviet-Union | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Poland | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zahor | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dormilon | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ryalcao | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Café de Colombia | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colchon | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 170 | 43 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
Pourcentage | 25% | 60% | 67% |
Pinned: Number of riders who violated the anti-doping rules.
Included in this category: riders who have been tested positive (including refuse to submit to doping control or hematocrit> 50%), having acknowledged having doped, having been sanctioned (by the justice, their federation or their team).
Not included (for example) : those whose sample B was negative.
Top 10: number of riders present in the top 10 of the final general classification.
Podium: number of riders present in the first 3 of the final general classification.
Other data :
Ranking source : www.tour-giro-vuelta.net (17/10/2010)
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction
The ranking as it would be if we excluded all racers "pinned" in doping cases during their career.
The list of participants by team
7 years of existence, 16 cases, ie 2,29 per year
1. Delgado Robledo Pedro 1988 : positive control (no penalty)
2. Knetemann Gerrie 1974 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1977 : positive control (no penalty)
3. Mutter Stefan
4. Veldscholten Gerard
5. Van Wijk Jan
6. Hoondert Peter
7. Arras Wim 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
8. Beuker Rene
9. Langerijs Hans
10. Boeve Henk
15 years of existence, 10 cases, ie 0,67 per year
11. Rodriguez Francisco 1981 : positive control (2 times)
12. Pino Counago Alvaro
13. Navarro Martinez José-luis
14. Fernandez Juan
15. Bouvatier Philippe
16. Van Calster Guido 1986 : positive control
17. Fuerte Abelenda Anselmo
18. Rodriguez Magro Jesus
19. Antequera Francisco
20. Camarillo Angel
8 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 1,13 per year
21. Kelly Sean 1984 : positive control ; 1988 : positive control
22. Vandenbroucke Jean-luc 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control ; 1976 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1978 : positive control and confessions in 1978 (no penalty)
23. Gaston Crespi Inaki
24. Garde Dominique
25. Guyot Eric
26. Lukin Morantin Luis Javier
27. Poissonnier Philippe 1984 : positive control ; 1989 : border control
28. Gallopin Guy
29. Decrion Jacques 1988 : positive control
30. Onghena Ronan
36 years of existence, 27 cases, ie 0,75 per year
31. Recio José 1985 : positive control (no penalty) ; 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
32. Belda Vicente 1982 : positive control ; 2001 : police investigation (sanction not known) ; 2006 : police investigation (sanction not known)
33. Sanchez Martinez Mariano
34. Gonzalez Gutierrez Arsenio
35. Chizabas Torres Jose-alirio
36. Gutierrez Jerez Carlos-emiro
37. Iglesias Guerrero Miguel-angel
38. Castellar Devis Javier
39. Martinez Matei Ricardo
40. Alfonsel Bernardo
41. Ruiz Cabestany Pello
42. Lejarreta Marino 1985 : positive control
43. Mujika Aramburu Jokin
44. Leclerc Roland 1989 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 199x : confessions in 2002
45. Murga Imanol
46. Jules Pascal
47. Nijboer Erwin
48. Sanchis Tormo Jose-salvador
49. Ibanez Escribano Jeronimo
50. Dominguez Diaz Manuel-jorge 1992 : positive control
20 years of existence, 9 cases, ie 0,45 per year
51. Millar Robert 1992 : positive control ; 199x : confessions (no penalty)
52. Peiper Allan 1986 : absence to control ; 1985 : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
53. Theunisse Gert-jan 1988 : positive control ; 1988 : journalistic investigation (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 1990 : positive control
54. Winnen Peter 1986 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
55. Nulens Guy
56. Lammertink Jos
57. De Rooy Theo 198x : confessions in 2014 (no penalty)
58. Planckaert Eddy 1988 : positive control ; 1991 : confessions in 1998 (no penalty)
59. Harings Peter
60. Vanderaerden Danny
61. Indurain Miguel 1994 : positive control (no penalty)
62. Gorospe Artabe Julian 1984 : positive control
63. Arroyo Lanchas Angel 1979 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1982 : positive control
64. Gomez Marc 198x : confessions in 1983 (no penalty)
65. Prieto Celestino
66. Laguia Martinez José-luis 1983 : positive control
67. Hernandez Bailo Carlos
68. Cabrera Castaneda Samuel 2004 : positive control ; 2008 : positive control
69. Gorospe Artabe Ruben
70. Greciano Anastasio
15 years of existence, 11 cases, ie 0,73 per year
71. Versluys Patrick 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
72. Van Vooren Filip
73. Tackaert William 1986 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1986 : positive control ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1987 : positive control (sanction not known)
74. Demol Dirk
75. Wallays Luc
76. Verplancke Patrick
77. Geuens Bruno
78. Verlinden Gery 1986 : positive control ; 1986 : positive control
79. Wauters Christian
80. Bafcop Edwin
15 years of existence, 18 cases, ie 1,2 per year
81. Blanco Villar Jesus
82. Dietzen Raimund 1987 : in the act (sanction not known)
83. Hilse Peter
84. Gutierrez Gutierrez Alfonso
85. Chozas Eduardo
86. Pacheco Saez José-fernando
87. Agudelo Gomez Jose-antonio
88. Aja Enrique
89. Echave Musatadi Federico 1995 : positive control (sanction not known)
90. Sarrapio Angel-josé
24 years of existence, 22 cases, ie 0,92 per year
91. Fignon Laurent 1984 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1987 : positive control ; 1987 : confessions in 2009 (no penalty) ; 1989 : positive control ; 198x : confessions in 2009 (no penalty)
92. Bondue Alain
93. Boyer Eric 198x : confessions in 2005 (no penalty)
94. Lavainne Christophe
95. Lecrocq Dominique 1984 : confessions in 1989 (sanction not known) ; 1986 : positive control
96. Madiot Yvon
97. Marie Thierry
98. Mottet Charly 198x : confessions in 1989 (no penalty)
99. Robert Pascal
100. Roux Denis
101. Muravskis Vladimir
102. Ivanov Ivan
103. Demidenko Viktor
104. Vedernikov Andrej
105. Kashirin Yuri Alekseyevich
106. Osipov Alexandre
107. Voloshin Vladimir
108. Logvin Oleg
109. Ermachenko Serguei
110. Soukhoroutchenkov Sergei
111. Chrabaszcz Krzysztof
112. Podwojniak Slawomir
113. Kajzer Daryusz
114. Ludwiniak Zbigniew
115. Polkosnik Andrzej
116. Piotrowicz Tadeusz
117. Rekosiewicz Roman Rekosiewicz Roman
118. Stopa Wieslaw Stopa Wieslaw
119. Haitner Zbigniew Haitner Zbigniew
120. Mytnik Tadeusz
121. Yanez De La Torr E Felipe 1987 : positive control
122. Martinez Guttierez Juan-thomas
123. Suarez Cueva Jésus 1979 : positive control (sanction not known)
124. Juarez Isidro 1979 : positive control
125. Angoitia Gaztelu Sabino
126. Carrera Ponzon Manuel
127. Leanizbarrutia Alberto
128. Arguintxona Abarat Jesus Gabriel
129. Eguiarte Juan-maria
130. Portillo Rosado Santiago
24 years of existence, 6 cases, ie 0,25 per year
131. Van Impe Lucien 1981 : absence to control
132. Cordoba Asensi Roberto
133. Espinosa Sampere Francisco
134. Garcia Martinez José Rafael
135. Guzman Delgado Jesus
136. Martinez Oliver Juan
137. Moreno Ramirez José 1985 : positive control
138. Reig Esteban Juan-alberto
139. Del Ramo José
140. Van Brabant Benny
141. Arango Rogelio
142. Montoya Reynel 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
143. Mora Zarate Nestor
144. Hernandez Riano Omar-pablo
145. Wilches Tumbia Pablo 1991 : positive control (sanction not known) ; 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
146. Jaramillo Meza Carlos-maria
147. Chaparro Cardozo Arsenio
148. Bernal Mendieta Marco-aurelio
149. Mosquera Luis-fernando
150. Patarroyo Forero Hector Julio 1991 : positive control (sanction not known)
6 years of existence, 1 case, ie 0,17 per year
151. Parra Pinto Fabio
152. Corredor Alvarez Edgar
153. Jimenez Bautista José-patrocinio
154. Acevedo Porras Rafael-antonik
155. Rondon Vasquez Abelardo
156. Lopez Alfonso
157. Diaz Hernan
158. Leon Castro Marco-antonio
159. Loiaza Martinez Herman
160. Castillo Ramirez Juan-carlos
4 years of existence, 0 cases, ie 0 per year
161. Zuniga Carrasco Ricardo
162. Cueli Arce Faustino
163. Verdu Falco Hipolito
164. Barbera Gomez Vicente
165. Dorronsoro Uranga Valentin
166. Coll Pontanilla José
167. Cambil Ruiz Francisco
168. Rodriguez Rodrig. Jesus
169. De La Pena Guillermo
170. Claramount Gallar. José
reports a rider who was sanctioned in a doping case
reports a rider pinned in our doping directory but who has not been sanctioned or whose we are not aware of the possible sanction