The team doping directory

Statistics

• 17 years of existence
• 20 cases (15th out of 598 teams) involving 19 team members
• 1,18 cases per year (45th out of 598 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
2007	Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	1
2006	Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	1
2005	Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	3
2004	US Postal Service Presented by Berry Floor	2
2003	US Postal Service Presented by Berry Floor	5
2002	US Postal Service	2
2001	US Postal Service	2
2000	US Postal Service	4
1999	US Postal Service	5
1998	US Postal Service	1
1997	US Postal Service	1
1996	US Postal Service Cycling Team - Montgomery Bell	1
1994	Subaru	0
1993	Subaru - Montgomery	1
1992	Subaru - Montgomery	0
1991	Subaru - Montgomery	0
1990	Subaru - Montgomery	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Marti Jose	Trafic de produits dopants		2007	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Marti Jose	Trafic de produits dopants		2006	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Danielson Thomas	EPO, HGH, testostérone, cortisone, transfusions		2005	Yes	Aveux en 2012
Marti Jose	Trafic de produits dopants		2005	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Savoldelli Paolo			2005	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Marti Jose	Trafic de produits dopants		2004	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Van Elslande Dag			2004	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Barry Michael	EPO, HGH, testostérone, méthodes interdites		2003	Yes	Aveux en 2012
del Moral Luis Garcia			2003	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Marti Jose	Trafic de produits dopants		2003	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
White Matthew			2003	Yes	Aveux en 2012
Zabriskie David	EPO, HGH, Testostérone, procédés interdits		2003	Yes	Aveux en 2012
Marti Jose	Trafic de produits dopants		2002	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Pena Victor-Hugo	Association avec Dr Ferrari		2002	No	Aveux en 2007
Leipheimer Levi	EPO, testostérone, transfusions		2001	Yes	Aveux en 2012
Marti Jose	Trafic de produits dopants		2001	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Joachim Benoît	Nandrolone	Championnats du Luxembourg	2000	No	Positive control
Kjaergaard Steffen			2000	No	Aveux en 2012
Leipheimer Levi	EPO, testostérone, transfusions		2000	Yes	Aveux en 2012
Marti Jose	Trafic de produits dopants		2000	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Armstrong Lance	EPO	Tour de France	1999	Yes	Enquête du laboratoire
Armstrong Lance	Corticosteroids	Tour de France	1999	No	Positive control
Livingston Kevin	EPO		1999	No	Enquête judiciaire
Vandevelde Christian	EPO, HGH, Cortisone, Testostérone		1999	Yes	Aveux en 2012
Vaughters Jonathan	EPO		1999	No	Aveux en 2012
Vaughters Jonathan	EPO		1998	No	Aveux en 2012
Hamilton Tyler			1997	Unknown	Aveux en 2012
Hincapie George	EPO, HGH, testostérone, transfusions		1996	Yes	Aveux en 2012
Veggerby Jens		Six jours de Stuttgart	1993	Yes	Positive control

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .