The team doping directory

Statistics

• 67 years of existence
• 75 cases (1st out of 598 teams) involving 54 team members
• 1,12 cases per year (47th out of 598 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
2008	Credit Agricole	2
2007	Credit Agricole	0
2006	Credit Agricole	0
2005	Credit Agricole	0
2004	Credit Agricole	1
2003	Credit Agricole	0
2002	Crédit Agricole	1
2001	Crédit Agricole	0
2000	Crédit Agricole	0
1999	Crédit Agricole	0
1998	Crédit Agricole	2
1997	Gan	0
1996	Gan	9
1995	Gan	0
1994	Gan	2
1993	Gan	0
1992	Z - Peugeot	2
1991	Z - Peugeot	0
1990	Z - Peugeot	0
1989	Z - Peugeot	1
1988	Z - Peugeot	0
1987	Z - Peugeot	1
1986	Peugeot - Shell - Michelin	1
1985	Peugeot - Shell - Michelin	1
1984	Peugeot - Shell - Michelin	1
1983	Peugeot - Shell - Michelin	3
1982	Peugeot - Michelin	2
1981	Peugeot - Esso - Michelin	1
1980	Peugeot Australie	0
1979	Peugeot - Esso - Michelin	0
1978	Peugeot - Esso - Michelin	2
1977	Peugeot - Esso - Michelin	3
1976	Peugeot - Esso - Michelin	13
1975	Peugeot - BP - Michelin	2
1974	Peugeot - BP	3
1973	Peugeot	0
1972	Peugeot - BP - Michelin	2
1971	Peugeot	3
1970	Peugeot - B.P. - Michelin	1
1969	Peugeot-BP-Michelin	4
1968	Peugeot - BP - Michelin	5
1967	Peugeot-BP-Michelin	5
1966	Peugeot - BP - Michelin	1
1965	Peugeot - BP - Michelin	0
1964	Peugeot - BP - Englebert	0
1963	Peugeot - BP - Englebert	0
1962	Peugeot - BP - Dunlop	1
1961	Peugeot - BP - Dunlop	0
1960	Peugeot - BP - Dunlop	0
1959	Peugeot - BP - Dunlop	0
1958	Peugeot - BP - Dunlop	0
1957	Peugeot - BP - Dunlop	0
1956	Peugeot - BP - Dunlop	0
1955	Peugeot	0
1954	Peugeot	0
1953	Peugeot	0
1952	Peugeot	0
1951	Peugeot	0
1950	Peugeot	0
1949	Peugeot	0
1948	Peugeot	0
1947	Peugeot - Dunlop	0
1946	Peugeot - Dunlop	0
1945	Peugeot	0
1944	Peugeot - Dunlop	0
1943	Peugeot - Dunlop	0
1942	Peugeot - Dunlop	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Berthou Eric	Salbutamol >100ng/ml		2008	No	Positive control
Fofonov Dimitri	Heptaminol	Tour de France	2008	Yes	Contrôles positifs (2 fois)
Yates Jeremy	Testosterone		2004	Yes	Positive control
Brard Florent	Corticosteroids	Tour de l'Ain	2002	No	Positive control
Moncassin Frédéric	EPO, corticoïdes	Tour de France	1998	No	Commission d'enquête sénatoriale et aveux en 2013
O'Grady Stuart	EPO	Tour de France	1998	No	Commission d'enquête sénatoriale et aveux en 2013
Desbiens Laurent	Nandrolone	Vendée international Classic	1996	Yes	Positive control
Desbiens Laurent	Nandrolone	Tour de l'Oise	1996	Yes	Positive control
Desbiens Laurent	Nandrolone	Quatre jours de Dunkerque	1996	Yes	Positive control
Desbiens Laurent	Nandrolone	Côte Picarde	1996	Yes	Positive control
Gaumont Philippe	Nandrolone	Quatre jours de Dunkerque	1996	Yes	Positive control
Gaumont Philippe	Nandrolone	Tour de l'Oise	1996	Yes	Positive control
Gaumont Philippe	Nandrolone	Côte Picarde	1996	Yes	Positive control
Moreau Francis		Côte Picarde	1996	Yes	Positive control
Nédelec Patrick	Prescription of doping products		1996	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Currit Jean-Christophe	Pot belge (40 flacons en 4 ans)		1994	Yes	Aveux en 1999
Currit Jean-Christophe	Amphetamines	Paris-Bruxelles	1994	No	Positive control
Andersen Kim	Survector (Amineptine)	Amstel Gold Race	1992	Yes	Positive control
Garel Hervé	Caféine, amphétamines	Tour de l'avenir	1992	No	Aveux en 1998
Duclos-Lassalle Gilbert		Six jours de Bordeaux	1989	No	Absence at control
Le Bigaut Pierre	Caffeine	Milk Race	1987	Yes	Positive control
Garcia Didier	Cortisone, amphétamines, billes de sprint	Six jours de Bercy	1986	No	Aveux en 1988
Peiper Allan	Amphetamines		1985	No	Aveux en 2005
Lecrocq Dominique			1984	Unknown	Aveux en 1989
Anderson Phil		Critérium du Dauphiné libéré	1983	Yes	Positive control
Bossis Jacques	Nandrolone	Tour de France	1983	Yes	Positive control
Simon Pascal	Micorène	Critérium du Dauphiné libéré	1983	Yes	Positive control
Bernaudeau Jean-René		Critérium de Callac	1982	No	Absence at control
Perret Patrick		Tour d'Indre et Loire	1982	Unknown	Absence at control
Sanders Dominique		Tour du Tarn	1981	Yes	Positive control
Esclassan Jacques	Anabolisants, Coramine	Championnats du Monde	1978	No	Contrôle positif et Aveux en 1978
Vandenbroucke Jean-Luc	Anabolic	Championnats du Monde	1978	No	Contrôle positif et Aveux en 1978
Braun Gregor		Tour d'Emilie	1977	Unknown	Absence at control
Sibille Guy		Tour des Flandres	1977	Yes	Absence at control
Thévenet Bernard		Paris-Nice	1977	Yes	Positive control
Béon Patrick	Amphetamines	Tour de Belgique	1976	No	Aveux en 2002
Bourreau Bernard		Etoile des Espoirs	1976	Yes	Control fraud
Bourreau Bernard		Tour de France	1976	Unknown	Control fraud
Croyet Bernard		Etoile des Espoirs	1976	Yes	Obstruction of control
Dard Rachel		Etoile des Espoirs	1976	Unknown	Control fraud
Dard Rachel	Corticosteroids		1976	Yes	Aveux en 1976
De Muer Maurice		Etoile des Espoirs	1976	Yes	Disciplinary investigation
Ovion Régis	Amphetamines	Tour de France	1976	Yes	Positive control
Sibille Guy		Tour du Limousin	1976	Yes	Positive control
Thévenet Bernard			1976	Unknown	2 contrôles positifs
Vandenbroucke Jean-Luc		Tour d'Italie	1976	Unknown	Positive control
Vandenbroucke Jean-Luc	Amphetamines	Milan-San Remo	1976	Yes	Positive control
Vandenbroucke Jean-Luc		Palais des sports Anvers	1976	Yes	Positive control
Béon Patrick	Amphetamines	Tour de France	1975	No	Aveux en 2008
Rouxel Charles		Championnats de France	1975	Unknown	Absence at control
Danguillaume Jean-Pierre	Ritaline	Tour des Flandres	1974	Yes	Positive control
Delisle Raymond	Ritaline	Liège-Bastogne-Liège	1974	Yes	Positive control
Plaud Gaston		Tour de Catalogne	1974	Yes	Obstruction of control
Bracke Ferdinand		Tour du Luxembourg	1972	Unknown	Positive control
David Wilfried	Ritaline	Tour du Luxembourg	1972	Unknown	Positive control
Dumont Jean		Championnats de France	1971	Yes	Positive control
Jourden Jean	Ephedrine	Critérium du Dauphiné libéré	1971	Yes	Positive control
Pingeon Roger	Amphetamines	Tour des Flandres	1971	Yes	Positive control
Pingeon Roger		Quatre jours de Dunkerque	1970	Yes	Positive control
Karstens Gerben	Amphetamines	Tour de Lombardie	1969	Yes	Positive control
Letort Désiré		Quatre jours de Dunkerque	1969	Unknown	Positive control
Raymond Christian		Critérium de St Brieuc	1969	Yes	Absence at control
Schoeters Joseph		Coppa Agostoni	1969	Yes	Positive control
Delisle Raymond	Amphetamines	Tour d'Italie	1968	Yes	Positive control
Letort Désiré		Championnats de France	1968	Unknown	Positive control
Letort Désiré	Amphetamines	Grand Prix des Nations	1968	Yes	Positive control
Van Der Vleuten Jos		Tour de Sardaigne	1968	Yes	Positive control
Van Der Vleuten Jos		Sassari-Cagliari	1968	Unknown	Positive control
Grosskost Charly	Ephedrine	Championnats du Monde	1967	Yes	Positive control
Letort Désiré	Amphetamines	Championnats de France	1967	Yes	Contrôle positif, Aveux en 1997
Letort Désiré	Amphetamines	Tour de France	1967	Unknown	Positive control
Simpson Tom	Amphetamines	Tour de France	1967	Yes	Autopsy
Zimmermann André	Tonedron, coramine	Tour de Lombardie	1967	Yes	Fraude au contrôle & Contrôle positif
Bazire Francis		Course d'Hoellart	1966	Yes	Positive control
Cerami Pino			1962	No	Aveux en 1962

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .