The team doping directory

Statistics

• 25 years of existence
• 30 cases (5th out of 598 teams) involving 24 team members
• 1,2 cases per year (43th out of 598 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
2002	Domo Farm Frites	1
2001	Domo - Farm Frites	0
2000	Farm Frites	3
1999	TVM - Farm Frites	4
1998	TVM - Farm Frites	13
1997	TVM	1
1996	TVM	2
1995	TVM - Polis Direct	1
1994	TVM - Bison Kit	1
1993	TVM - Bison Kit	2
1992	TVM - Sanyo	2
1991	TVM - Sanyo	1
1990	TVM - Yoko	2
1989	TVM - Van Schilt	0
1988	TVM - Van Schilt	0
1987	Transvemij - Van Schilt	0
1986	Transvemij - Van Schilt - Elro Snacks	0
1985	Elro Snacks - Nikon - Van Schilt	0
1984	Elro Snacks - Auto Brabant - Clemenso	0
1983	Elro Snacks - Auto Brabant	0
1982	B & S - Wegenbouw - Elro Snacks	0
1981	Elro Snacks - Femis Bank	0
1980	Elro Snacks - Rogelli	0
1980	Transvemij - Van Schilt - Elro Snacks	0
1979	Elro Snacks	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Vandenbroucke Franck	Détention de morphine, EPO, clenbuterol		2002	Yes	Flagrante delicto
Bruylandts Dave	Hématocrite > 50%	Semaine catalane	2000	Yes	Blood test
Ivanov Sergueï	Hématocrite > 50%	Tour de France	2000	Yes	Blood test
Klier Andreas	EPO, HGH, Cortisone, Transfusion sanguine		2000	No	Aveux en 2013
Blijlevens Jeroen	EPO	Tour de France	1999	No	Commission d'enquête sénatoriale et aveux en 2013
Klier Andreas	EPO, HGH, Cortisone, Transfusion sanguine		1999	No	Aveux en 2013
Moller Claus Michael	Testosterone	Tour de Murcie	1999	Yes	Positive control
Ouchakov Sergueï	HCG	Tour d'Espagne	1999	Yes	Positive control
Blijlevens Jeroen		Tour de France	1998	No	Enquête judiciaire
De Jongh Steven		Tour de France	1998	Yes	Enquête judiciaire, aveux en 2012
Hoffman Tristan	Amphetamines	Contrôle inopiné	1998	No	Positive control
Ivanov Sergueï		Tour de France	1998	No	Enquête judiciaire
Knaven Servais	Cortisone	Tour de France	1998	No	Enquête judiciaire
Michaelsen Lars		Tour de France	1998	No	Enquête judiciaire
Mikhailov Andrei			1998	Yes	Procès de Reims
Moors Johannes			1998	Yes	Procès de Reims
Ouchakov Sergueï		Tour de France	1998	No	Enquête judiciaire
Priem Cees	EPO (trafic)		1998	Yes	Flagrante delicto
Roux Laurent		Tour de France	1998	No	Enquête judiciaire
Van Petegem Peter		Tour de France	1998	No	Enquête judiciaire
Voskamp Bertus		Tour de France	1998	No	Enquête judiciaire et aveux en 2014
Hamburger Bo	EPO		1997	No	Aveux en 2007
Cornelisse Michel	Amphetamines	Critérium Téléport Derny	1996	Yes	Positive control
Hamburger Bo	EPO		1996	No	Aveux en 2007
Hamburger Bo	EPO		1995	No	Aveux en 2007
Van Den Bossche Alain	EPO		1994	Unknown	Aveux en 1998
Hamburger Bo	Salbutamol	Tour de l'avenir	1993	No	Positive control
Meinert-Nielsen Peter	Salbutamol	Coupe du Monde	1993	Yes	Positive control
Millar Robert	Testosterone	Tour d'Espagne	1992	Yes	Positive control
Skibby Jesper	EPO		1992	No	Aveux en 2006
Skibby Jesper	Hormones de croissance		1991	No	Aveux en 2006
Ducrot Maarten	Cortisone, testostérone		1990	Unknown	Aveux en 1998
Skibby Jesper	Cortisone, caféine, stéroïdes anabolisants		1990	No	Aveux en 2006

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .