The team doping directory

Statistics

• 7 years of existence
• 3 cases (119th out of 598 teams) involving 3 team members
• 0,43 cases per year (202th out of 598 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
2013	Azad University Giant Team	0
2012	Azad University Cross Team	0
2011	Azad University	3
2010	Azad University Iran	0
2009	Azad University Cycling Team	0
2008	Islamic Azad University Cycling Team	0
2007	Islamic Azad University Cycling Team	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Emami Rahim	Clenbuterol	International Presidency Tour	2011	Yes	Positive control
Maleki Mizan Hassan	Oxilofrine	Tour d'Azerbaijan	2011	Yes	Positive control
Pourseyedi Golakhour Mirsamad	EPO	International Presidency Tour	2011	Yes	Positive control

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .