The team doping directory

Statistics

• 11 years of existence
• 7 cases (64th out of 620 teams) involving 6 team members
• 0,64 cases per year (137th out of 620 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
1964	St. Raphael - Gitane	1
1963	St. Raphael - Gitane	0
1962	St. Raphael-Helyett	1
1961	Saint Raphael - Geminiani - Dunlop	0
1960	St. Raphael - Geminiani	1
1959	St. Raphael - Geminiani	0
1958	St. Raphael	1
1957	St. Raphael	2
1956	St. Raphael - Geminiani	1
1955	St. Raphael	0
1954	St. Raphael	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Anquetil Jacques	Alcool	Tour de France	1964	Unknown	Testimony
Le Her François			1962	No	Aveux en 2015
Rivière Roger	Palfium	Tour de France	1960	Unknown	Trouvé dans ses poches
Rivière Roger	Amphétamines, solucamphre	Record de l'heure	1958	Unknown	Aveux en 1962
Barone Nicolas	Heptaminol	Milan-San Remo	1957	No	Aveux de son médecin en 1958
Robinson Brian	Heptaminol	Milan-San Remo	1957	No	Aveux de son médecin en 1958
Walkowiak Roger			1956	Unknown	Confession

Press review

• 02/12/1967 - Roger Rivière dépendant au Palfium

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .