The team doping directory

Statistics

• 12 years of existence
• 3 cases (119th out of 600 teams) involving 3 team members
• 0,25 cases per year (279th out of 600 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
1995	Artiach - Chiquilin	0
1994	Artiach	0
1993	Artiach - Filipinos - Chiquilin	0
1992	Artiach - Royal	0
1991	Artiach - Royal	0
1990	Artiach - Royal	0
1989	Paternina - Caja Rural	2
1988	Caja Rural - Orbea	1
1987	Caja Rural - Orbea	0
1986	Seat - Orbea	0
1985	Seat - Orbea	0
1984	Orbea - Danena	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Hermans Mathieu	EPO		1989	No	Aveux en 2009
Leclerc Roland		La Flèche Wallonne	1989	Unknown	Positive control
De La Cruz Martinez Roque	Testosterone	Tour de France	1988	Unknown	Positive control

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .