The team doping directory

Statistics

• 14 years of existence
• 3 cases (119th out of 600 teams) involving 3 team members
• 0,21 cases per year (312th out of 600 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
2007	Navigators Insurance Cycling Team	0
2006	Navigators Insurance Cycling Team	0
2005	Navigators Insurance Cycling Team	0
2004	Navigators Insurance Cycling Team	1
2003	Navigators Cycling Team	0
2002	Navigators Cycling Team	0
2001	Navigators Cycling Team	2
2000	Navigators Cycling Team	0
1999	Navigators Cycling Team	0
1998	Navigators Cycling Team	0
1997	Navigators	0
1996	Navigators	0
1995	Navigators - Giordana	0
1994	Navigators	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Zajicek Philip	Cathine	Tour du lac Qinghai	2004	Yes	Positive control
Davidenko Vassili	Norandrosterone	Criterium d'Austin	2001	Yes	Positive control
O'Bee Kirk	Testosterone	Championnats de Philadelphie	2001	Yes	Positive control

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .