The team doping directory

Statistics

• 11 years of existence
• 2 cases (177th out of 598 teams) involving 2 team members
• 0,18 cases per year (337th out of 598 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
2008	Team Volksbank	0
2007	Team Volksbank	0
2005	Volksbank Leingruber Ideal	0
2004	Volksbank Ideal Leingruber	0
2003	Volksbank Ideal	1
2002	Volksbank Ideal	0
2001	KIA - Suisse	0
2000	KIA - Villiger Suisse	0
1999	Team Ericsson-Villiger	1
1999	KIA - Villiger Suisse	0
1998	Ericsson - Villiger	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Kofler Patrick		Tour de Slovénie	2003	Yes	Positive control
Graf Urs	Stéroïdes anabolisants	Tour de Romandie	1999	Yes	Contrôle positif + aveux

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .