The team doping directory

Statistics

• 6 years of existence
• 6 cases (74th out of 595 teams) involving 6 team members
• 1 cases per year (53th out of 595 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
1971	Gazelle Cycles	0
1970	Willem II - Gazelle	0
1969	Willem II - Gazelle	3
1968	Willem II-Gazelle	1
1967	Willem II-Gazelle	2
1966	Willem II - Gazelle	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Nijdam Henk		Tour de France	1969	Yes	Positive control
Timmermans Jozef		Tour de France	1969	Yes	Positive control
Van Der Vleuten Jos		Paris-Nice	1969	Yes	Contrôle positif, tentative de fraude
De Roo Jo			1968	Yes	Absence at control
Hitchen Albert		Grand Prix Wills	1967	Yes	Positive control
Van Looy Rik		Course de Rummen	1967	Unknown	Positive control

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .