The team doping directory

Statistics

• 36 years of existence
• 27 cases (11th out of 598 teams) involving 21 team members
• 0,75 cases per year (111th out of 598 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
2008	Fuerteventura-Canarias	0
2007	Fuerteventura-Canarias	0
2006	Comunidad Valenciana	0
2005	Comunidad Valenciana	0
2004	Comunidad Valenciana - Kelme	0
2003	Kelme - Costa Blanca	2
2002	Kelme - Costa Blanca	5
2001	Kelme - Costa Blanca	2
2000	Kelme - Costa Blanca	1
1999	Kelme - Costa Blanca	3
1998	Kelme - Costa Blanca	2
1997	Kelme - Costa Blanca - Eurosport	0
1996	Kelme - Artiach	0
1995	Kelme	0
1994	Kelme	1
1993	Kelme - Xacobeo '93	0
1992	Kelme - Don Cafe	1
1991	Kelme - Ibexpress - CAM	0
1990	Kelme - Ibexpress	0
1989	Kelme - Iberia - Varta	0
1988	Kelme - Iberia	1
1987	Kelme	0
1986	Kelme - Merckx	0
1985	Kelme	1
1984	Kelme	0
1983	Kelme	0
1982	Kelme	2
1981	Kelme	1
1980	Kelme	0
1979	Transmallorca - Flavia - Gios	5
1978	Transmallorca - Flavia - Gios	0
1977	Novostil - Transmallorca - Gios	0
1976	Novostil - Transmallorca	0
1975	Monteverde	0
1974	Monteverde	0
1973	Monteverde	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Manzano Jesus	Blood transfusion	Tour de France	2003	No	Aveux en 2004
Pascual Llorente Javier	EPO	Tour de France	2003	Yes	Positive control
Botero Santiago	Testosterone	Tour de France	2002	No	Positive control
Julia Cegarra Jose Cayetano		Paris-Tours	2002	Yes	Positive control
Julia Cegarra Jose Cayetano		Tour de l'avenir	2002	Yes	Positive control
Manzano Jesus	EPO, hormones de croissance, caféine, nandrolone, analgésiques	Tour d'Italie	2002	No	Aveux en 2004
Zaballa Gutierrez Constantino		Euskal Bizikleta - Bicicleta Vasca	2002	Yes	Positive control
Fuentes Rodriguez Jolanda	Possession de produits interdits	Tour d'Italie	2001	Unknown	Police investigation
Manzano Jesus	EPO, hormones de croissance, caféine, nandrolone, analgésiques	Tour d'Italie	2001	No	Aveux en 2004
Sevilla Oscar	Caffeine	Grand Prix Villafranca	2000	No	Positive control
Botero Santiago	Testosterone	Tour d'Espagne	1999	Yes	Positive control
Castelblanco Jose	EPO	Tour de France	1999	No	Enquête du laboratoire
Otxoa Javier	Hématocrite = 51,6%	Tour d'Italie	1999	Yes	Positive control
Edo Angel	Hématocrite > 50%	Milan-San Remo	1998	Yes	Blood test
Serrano Rodriguez Marcos-Antonio	EPO	Tour de France	1998	No	Senate Commission of Inquiry
Cabello Francisco	Nandrolone	Tour de Majorque	1994	Yes	Contrôle positif (5 fois)
Gonzalez Minano Bernardo	Methyltestosterone	Tour d'Espagne	1992	Yes	Positive control
Recio José		Tour d'Aragon	1988	Yes	Positive control
Recio José	Noréphédrine	Semaine catalane	1985	No	Positive control
Belda Vicente	Ritaline	Tour d'Espagne	1982	Yes	Positive control
Fandos Ignacio-Juan		Semaine catalane	1982	Unknown	Positive control
Albelda Francisco		Tour des Vallées Mineures	1981	Yes	Positive control
Cima José-Enrique		Championnats des Asturies (Cyclo-cross)	1979	Unknown	Positive control
Garcia Roxio José Manuel		Tour du Pays Basque	1979	Unknown	Positive control
Garcia Roxio José Manuel		Tour des Asturies	1979	Unknown	Positive control
Ordiales Luis-Alberto		Tour des Asturies	1979	Unknown	Positive control
Pozo Sebastian		Tour des Vallées minières	1979	Unknown	Positive control

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .