The team doping directory

Statistics

• 15 years of existence
• 10 cases (42th out of 598 teams) involving 9 team members
• 0,67 cases per year (127th out of 598 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
1993	Amaya Seguros	1
1992	Amaya Seguros	1
1991	Amaya Seguros	0
1990	BH - Amaya Seguros	0
1989	B.H.	0
1988	BH	0
1987	BH	0
1986	Zor - BH	1
1985	Zor - Gemeaz Cusin	0
1984	Zor - Gemeaz Cusin	0
1983	Zor - Gemeaz Cusin	1
1982	Zor - Helios - Gemeaz Cusin	1
1981	Zor - Helios - Novostil	1
1980	Zor - Vereco - Campagnolo	0
1979	Moliner - Vereco	4

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Cubino Laudelino	Norpseudoephedrine		1993	Unknown	Positive control
De Jesus Vargas Oscar		Tour d'Espagne	1992	Yes	Positive control
Van Calster Guido	Amphetamines		1986	Yes	Positive control
Fernandez Blanco Alberto			1983	Yes	Positive control
Munoz Pedro	Ritaline	Tour d'Espagne	1982	Yes	Positive control
Gonzalez Barcala José-Maria		Grand Prix de Navarre	1981	Yes	Positive control
Arroyo Angel		Tour des Asturies	1979	Unknown	Positive control
Fernandez Blanco Alberto		Tour des Asturies	1979	Unknown	Positive control
Martins José		Semaine catalane	1979	Unknown	Positive control
Menendez Antonio		Tour de Valence	1979	Unknown	Positive control

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .