The team doping directory

Statistics

• 6 years of existence
• 2 cases (176th out of 586 teams) involving 2 team members
• 0,33 cases per year (225th out of 586 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
1978	Frisol Oils	0
1977	Frisol - Gazelle - Thirion	2
1976	Frisol - Gazelle	0
1975	Frisol - Gbc	0
1974	Frisol - Flair Plastics	0
1973	Frisol	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Ocana Luis	Pemoline	Tour de France	1977	Yes	Positive control
Rompelberg Fred		Record de l'heure derrière derny	1977	No	Positive control

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .