The races doping directory

Statistics

• 2 cases (123th out of 786 races)

List of race doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Frischknecht Thomas		Cyclo-cross de Zarautz	1993	Unknown	Absence at control
Van Bakel Frank	Nandrolone	Cyclo-cross de Zarautz	1989	Unknown	Positive control

The names of riders who have not had a professional career are replaced by a number.

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• For each race, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory, from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, this list only takes into account doping cases revealed during the race, most often following a positive test at the end of the race.
• By doping case, we must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

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