The team doping directory

Statistics

• 26 years of existence
• 6 cases (74th out of 586 teams) involving 6 team members
• 0,23 cases per year (303th out of 586 teams)

Successive names

Year	Team	Category
2024	Nu Colombia	0
2023	EPM	0
2022	EPM-Scott	0
2021	Epm - Scott	0
2020	Epm - Scott	0
2019	Epm	1
2018	EPM	0
2017	Epm	0
2016	Epm Tigo - Une Area Metropolitana	1
2015	Epm - Une - Area Metropolitana	1
2014	Epm - Une - Area Metropolitana	0
2013	Epm - Une	0
2012	Epm - Une	0
2011	Epm - Une	0
2010	Une - Epm	1
2009	Une - Epm	0
2008	Shimano - EPM	0
2008	Une Orbitel	0
2007	Une Orbitel	0
2006	Orbitel	1
2004	Orbitel - 05	1
2003	05 Orbitel	0
2002	05 Orbitel	0
2001	05 Orbitel	0
2000	05 Orbitel	0
1999	Orbitel	0

List of team doping cases

Rider	Product	Race	Year	Penalization	Control
Montana Freddy Emir	Isometheptene	Classico RCN	2019	Yes	Positive control
Alvarez Paniagua Oscar Mauricio	EPO	Tour de Colombie	2016	Yes	Positive control
Infantino Abreu Rafael	Hormone de croissance	Contrôle inopiné	2015	Unknown	Positive control
Munoz Giraldo Julian David	Sibutramine	Tour de Cuba	2010	Yes	Positive control
Buenahora Hernan	Hématocrite > 50%	Tour de Colombie	2006	Yes	Positive control
Castelblanco Jose		Tour de Colombie	2004	Yes	Positive control

Other doping directories

Disclaimer

For a good understanding, the following should be kept in mind:

• We've done our best to piece together the history of the teams beyond their name changes. This would not have been possible without the considerable work of three websites: www.museociclismo.it, www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu and www.velorooms.com.
• For each team, this list cannot be exhaustive. Indeed, our doping directory , from which the cases listed here are taken, is by nature incomplete. Moreover, we have not been able to precisely date some doping cases. As a result, these cannot be linked with certainty to such or such a team. They therefore do not appear in this list.
• By doping case, one must understand the positive tests, the reports of deficiency , the disciplinary, parliamentary or judicial inquiries or confessions. When we do not know the outcome, we indicate it in the penalty column. We also mention a number of cases for which there was no sanction. This is the case, for example, of late confessions which did not lead to any prosecution.

If you notice any errors or omissions, please let us know by sending a message here .